کنفرانس ملی مهندسی و مدیریت محیط زیست

صفحه اصلی / پنجمین کنفرانس ملی مهندسی و مدیریت محیط زیست

Electrical and electronic waste management in Shahriyar

نویسندگان :

Khadijeh Keramati layegh¹ Majid Habibi²

1- شهرداری شهریار 2- شهرداری شهریار

کلمات کلیدی :

Electrical waste،Management،the environment،اقتصاد

چکیده :

One of the problems of recent decades is the disposal and management of electrical and electronic waste, which has become a global crisis. Government policies and management programs have a great impact on waste production and management It has electricity. Privatization programs at the country level can lead to fundamental changes in the economic and management function of waste. Electrical and electronic waste is an urgent problem to the extent of threatening problems. It is economic, social and environmental. These wastes are both toxic and contain valuable substances. In general, electrical and electronic waste currently constitutes about ten percent of urban waste More than 80% of the waste caused by these wastes are valuable, while the important and special pollutants of these wastes are about 2.7%. In the Middle East, the fastest consumer market of e-waste is also related In general, the weight of out-of-class electronic devices in Iran is 4 million tons per year. Shahryar is also one of the cities in the country that has electrical and electronic waste that has special management It is not done on it, only the plastic parts and some of its metals such as aluminum and iron are separated by the garbage collectors and sold for reuse, but the circuit parts are discarded after several uses .It is not done on it, only the plastic parts and some of its metals such as aluminum and iron are separated by the garbage collectors and sold for reuse, but the circuit parts are discarded after several uses. It is collected together with urban waste and transported to Akhtarabad, where it is buried with the rest of the waste. The management of this type of waste is one of the most important problems facing countries, especially our country. WithIncreasing consumption of electronic devices, large amounts of these wastes are added to the amount of waste. As a result of electrical and electronic waste management in terms of collection costs, recycling and also bio issues The environment will become more difficult. Due to the presence of toxic and precious metals in electronic waste, the management policy of this waste is different from traditional waste management. Therefore, knowing more about these types of waste, The experiences of advanced countries and the examination of new methods and their combination with other recycling methods can be a solution for this problem so that Iran does not face the crisis of such wastes in the future and there is a solution for it from now on.be thought